我们提出了MDEAW,这是一个多模式数据库,该数据库由电动活动(EDA)和光摄影学(PPG)信号组成,在考试期间记录了巴塞罗那萨巴德尔(Eurecat Academemy)的老师教师教授的课程,以引起对学生对学生对情感反应的情感反应。课堂场景。以6种基本的情感状态来记录了10名学生的信号以及学生对每个刺激后对情感状态的自我评估。所有信号均使用便携式,可穿戴,无线,低成本和现成的设备捕获,该设备有可能在日常应用中使用情感计算方法。使用基于EDA和PPG的功能及其融合的学生识别的基线是通过remecs,fed-emecs和fed-emecs-u建立的。这些结果表明,使用低成本设备进行情感状态识别应用的前景。提出的数据库将公开可用,以使研究人员能够对这些捕获设备对情绪状态识别应用的适用性进行更透彻的评估。
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Inspired by strategies like Active Learning, it is intuitive that intelligently selecting the training classes from a dataset for Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) can improve the performance of existing ZSL methods. In this work, we propose a framework called Diverse and Rare Class Identifier (DiRaC-I) which, given an attribute-based dataset, can intelligently yield the most suitable "seen classes" for training ZSL models. DiRaC-I has two main goals - constructing a diversified set of seed classes, followed by a visual-semantic mining algorithm initialized by these seed classes that acquires the classes capturing both diversity and rarity in the object domain adequately. These classes can then be used as "seen classes" to train ZSL models for image classification. We adopt a real-world scenario where novel object classes are available to neither DiRaC-I nor the ZSL models during training and conducted extensive experiments on two benchmark data sets for zero-shot image classification - CUB and SUN. Our results demonstrate DiRaC-I helps ZSL models to achieve significant classification accuracy improvements.
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Modern telecom systems are monitored with performance and system logs from multiple application layers and components. Detecting anomalous events from these logs is key to identify security breaches, resource over-utilization, critical/fatal errors, etc. Current supervised log anomaly detection frameworks tend to perform poorly on new types or signatures of anomalies with few or unseen samples in the training data. In this work, we propose a meta-learning-based log anomaly detection framework (LogAnMeta) for detecting anomalies from sequence of log events with few samples. LoganMeta train a hybrid few-shot classifier in an episodic manner. The experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of our proposed method
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Part of Speech (POS) tagging is crucial to Natural Language Processing (NLP). It is a well-studied topic in several resource-rich languages. However, the development of computational linguistic resources is still in its infancy despite the existence of numerous languages that are historically and literary rich. Assamese, an Indian scheduled language, spoken by more than 25 million people, falls under this category. In this paper, we present a Deep Learning (DL)-based POS tagger for Assamese. The development process is divided into two stages. In the first phase, several pre-trained word embeddings are employed to train several tagging models. This allows us to evaluate the performance of the word embeddings in the POS tagging task. The top-performing model from the first phase is employed to annotate another set of new sentences. In the second phase, the model is trained further using the fresh dataset. Finally, we attain a tagging accuracy of 86.52% in F1 score. The model may serve as a baseline for further study on DL-based Assamese POS tagging.
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Zero-shot detection (ZSD) is a challenging task where we aim to recognize and localize objects simultaneously, even when our model has not been trained with visual samples of a few target ("unseen") classes. Recently, methods employing generative models like GANs have shown some of the best results, where unseen-class samples are generated based on their semantics by a GAN trained on seen-class data, enabling vanilla object detectors to recognize unseen objects. However, the problem of semantic confusion still remains, where the model is sometimes unable to distinguish between semantically-similar classes. In this work, we propose to train a generative model incorporating a triplet loss that acknowledges the degree of dissimilarity between classes and reflects them in the generated samples. Moreover, a cyclic-consistency loss is also enforced to ensure that generated visual samples of a class highly correspond to their own semantics. Extensive experiments on two benchmark ZSD datasets - MSCOCO and PASCAL-VOC - demonstrate significant gains over the current ZSD methods, reducing semantic confusion and improving detection for the unseen classes.
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6D object pose estimation has been a research topic in the field of computer vision and robotics. Many modern world applications like robot grasping, manipulation, autonomous navigation etc, require the correct pose of objects present in a scene to perform their specific task. It becomes even harder when the objects are placed in a cluttered scene and the level of occlusion is high. Prior works have tried to overcome this problem but could not achieve accuracy that can be considered reliable in real-world applications. In this paper, we present an architecture that, unlike prior work, is context-aware. It utilizes the context information available to us about the objects. Our proposed architecture treats the objects separately according to their types i.e; symmetric and non-symmetric. A deeper estimator and refiner network pair is used for non-symmetric objects as compared to symmetric due to their intrinsic differences. Our experiments show an enhancement in the accuracy of about 3.2% over the LineMOD dataset, which is considered a benchmark for pose estimation in the occluded and cluttered scenes, against the prior state-of-the-art DenseFusion. Our results also show that the inference time we got is sufficient for real-time usage.
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Biomedical image segmentation is one of the fastest growing fields which has seen extensive automation through the use of Artificial Intelligence. This has enabled widespread adoption of accurate techniques to expedite the screening and diagnostic processes which would otherwise take several days to finalize. In this paper, we present an end-to-end pipeline to segment lungs from chest X-ray images, training the neural network model on the Japanese Society of Radiological Technology (JSRT) dataset, using UNet to enable faster processing of initial screening for various lung disorders. The pipeline developed can be readily used by medical centers with just the provision of X-Ray images as input. The model will perform the preprocessing, and provide a segmented image as the final output. It is expected that this will drastically reduce the manual effort involved and lead to greater accessibility in resource-constrained locations.
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Large pretrained Transformer-based language models like BERT and GPT have changed the landscape of Natural Language Processing (NLP). However, fine tuning such models still requires a large number of training examples for each target task, thus annotating multiple datasets and training these models on various downstream tasks becomes time consuming and expensive. In this work, we propose a simple extension of the Prototypical Networks for few-shot text classification. Our main idea is to replace the class prototypes by Gaussians and introduce a regularization term that encourages the examples to be clustered near the appropriate class centroids. Experimental results show that our method outperforms various strong baselines on 13 public and 4 internal datasets. Furthermore, we use the class distributions as a tool for detecting potential out-of-distribution (OOD) data points during deployment.
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这项工作使用水果和叶子的图像提出了一个基于学习的植物性诊断系统。已经使用了五个最先进的卷积神经网络(CNN)来实施该系统。迄今为止,模型的精度一直是此类应用程序的重点,并且尚未考虑模型的模型适用于最终用户设备。两种模型量化技术,例如float16和动态范围量化已应用于五个最新的CNN体系结构。研究表明,量化的GoogleNet模型达到了0.143 MB的尺寸,准确度为97%,这是考虑到大小标准的最佳候选模型。高效网络模型以99%的精度达到了4.2MB的大小,这是考虑性能标准的最佳模型。源代码可在https://github.com/compostieai/guava-disease-detection上获得。
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深度学习(DL)系统的安全性是一个极为重要的研究领域,因为它们正在部署在多个应用程序中,因为它们不断改善,以解决具有挑战性的任务。尽管有压倒性的承诺,但深度学习系统容易受到制作的对抗性例子的影响,这可能是人眼无法察觉的,但可能会导致模型错误分类。对基于整体技术的对抗性扰动的保护已被证明很容易受到更强大的对手的影响,或者证明缺乏端到端评估。在本文中,我们试图开发一种新的基于整体的解决方案,该解决方案构建具有不同决策边界的防御者模型相对于原始模型。通过(1)通过一种称为拆分和剃须的方法转换输入的分类器的合奏,以及(2)通过一种称为对比度功能的方法限制重要特征,显示出相对于相对于不同的梯度对抗性攻击,这减少了将对抗性示例从原始示例转移到针对同一类的防御者模型的机会。我们使用标准图像分类数据集(即MNIST,CIFAR-10和CIFAR-100)进行了广泛的实验,以实现最新的对抗攻击,以证明基于合奏的防御的鲁棒性。我们还在存在更强大的对手的情况下评估稳健性,该对手同时靶向合奏中的所有模型。已经提供了整体假阳性和误报的结果,以估计提出的方法的总体性能。
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